The document, signed by President Vladimir Putin, was published on the Kremlin's official website the following Tuesday. 11 o'clock local time.
“In order to improve the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of nuclear deterrence, I decide to: 1. Recognize the accompanying basis of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of nuclear deterrence,” the doctrine states. There is. , became effective on the day it was signed by the President.
Russia. President Putin signs amendments to the principles of nuclear development
Russia's propaganda agency Tass emphasizes that “the fundamental principle of the doctrine is that nuclear weapons are an extreme means to protect national sovereignty,” but “due to the emergence of new threats and military risks,” Russia has decided to amend the document. He emphasized that he was forced to do so. It authorizes the use of nuclear weapons.
The changes are as follows: Expanded categories of states and military alliances to which the principle of deterrence applies. Another important amendment is the provision that an invasion by a non-nuclear-weapon state will be considered a joint attack against the Russian Federation if it has the participation or support of a nuclear-weapon state.
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The Defense Ministry also included a clause that would allow Russia to use nuclear weapons in the event of a “threat to its sovereignty, an attack on Belarus, or a mass launch of military aircraft, cruise missiles, drones, or other aircraft across Russia's borders.” . . ”
“The invasion of a state included in a military coalition against Russia or its allies will be considered an invasion of this union as a whole,” we read.
Nuclear deterrence order. Russia has made a change
At the same time, it was pointed out that preventing potential enemy aggression against Russia and its allies is one of the state's top priorities.
These principles also include provisions specifying the purpose of nuclear deterrence. This includes: maintaining nuclear force potential at a level sufficient for nuclear deterrence and ensuring the inevitability of retaliation should a potential adversary plan an attack on Russia;
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The essence of the document is also “potential adversary's uncertainty regarding the size and location of nuclear forces”.
The previous version of the nuclear doctrine was approved in June 2020. At the time, this was the first amendment to a document adopted ten years earlier.
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