The idea of building a camp was born shortly after the war began. This idea fell as a solution to the problems of prisoners in the Upper Siresia and Doblovsky Basin. Already in 1940, the first camp was established and AUSCHWITZ I COMPLEX was created.
Initially, the prisoners were Polish, but with the growth of the camp complex, other nationalities began to be taken -Jews and Rome. In the summer of 1941, Heinrich Himmler showed Auschwitz’s “final solution to the Jewish issue,” which would eradicate the Jewish population. In the entire camp complex, Germans killed at least 1.1 million.
-In the German hostile factor, you will be detained until the end of the war. I suppress the symptoms of rebellion and dissatisfaction in an absolute way. A trial of fleeing -death penalty for power resistance. Health and young people have the right to live here within three months. The exit is just passing through the crematorium chimney -this is the method that KL AUSCHWITZ KARL Fritzsch’s prisoner manager greeted prisoners.
The person who went to the camp for 80 % could not wait for the prisoner. Immediately after the selection, they died in the gas chamber.
Camping life
One of the first prisoners, forced to Auschwitz, Bogmiuia Antoni Witch reminded me that the majority of them were young after the war. The oldest was about 50 years old. Among them, there was a representative of Polish social elite. Science, culture, art, politicians, clergy, doctor, teachers and students, lawyers, soldiers, and people caught on the street.
Sometimes the children went to camp -most of the time, I brought them with the whole family. According to an official report from 1.3 million prisoners, Auschwitz was sent to about 232,000. I was under 18 years old.
In many cases, camp blocks are intended for 700 people who were actually accommodating up to 1.2,000 people. Prisoner. Not only all the barracks were heated, but it turned out that the moisture of the building was a problem, but it was also found that it was a rat and lice. Due to these conditions, the epidemic of infectious diseases among prisoners often broke out. Not all prisoners can afford to wash and wash their clothes with a limited number of baths and laundry.
Among the prisoners sent to Ashwitz, members of the guerrilla movement were often. It is no wonder that the resistance movement was created and created in the camp. The purpose of the underground activities was to help the prisoners escape, record the Nazi crimes, try to provide information for party movement outside the camp, and prepare for the prisoners armed. 。
Similar medical experiments and punishment
Prisoners were subject to experiments, most of the time, even in German pharmaceutical companies, medical institutions, and even the Nazi doctors. The initiatives and organizers of these experiences are the REICHSFSFHRSSHEINRICH HIMMLER, Ennst Gravitz -ss and Police CHIEF DOCTOR and WOLFRAM SAVERS -NANNERBEATIATION ) Waffen SS of the research institute and the purpose of Nau Kowe.
In addition to exhausted work, small food, bad hygiene conditions, experiments, prisoners were imposed in some form. Prisoners may be punished in different ways for the same crime. The most commonly used punishment is whiplash, and the most common crime to be penalized is all attempts to acquire additional food, to avoid various forms in the workplace and drawnicts. I tried to commit suicide to do all the attempts, irregular time, or to commit suicide.
Death march. What was the evacuation of the camp?
(On January 17, 1945, a general appeal was made at the camp, and more than 67,000 people participated. Prisoners and prisoners. Immediately after that, 58,000 were guided from the camp. As part of, the prisoners were planned to be transported to a camp in the west of the empire.
The main march led to a Wadiswow Alskey, 63 km away from Owusim. Only 600 bodies were counted along the road itself. During the march, the Nazi also performed a large -scale execution and moved with the victims from the main route. During the death march, at least 15,000 people died. people. The surviving people were loaded on the carbon wagon, deep in Germany, and took me to other camping.
Camp release
The execution of the prisoners who remained in the camp continued until the last day of Ashwitz KL. Some use confusion to escape from the camp. At around 15:00 on January 27, a red army soldier crossed the Auschwitz gate. 7,000 people have been released. people.
After the camp, it was clear that Germans destroyed evidence from their crime. The soldiers on the 1st Ukraine front have found a pile of burning documents, partially planted crematoriums, and a deceased body from fatigue and shot prisoners.
-The survivors themselves couldn’t believe that the nightmare was over. This is broken by many relationships. The pain they had experienced at the Death Factory of Owbi Sim, most persecuted by the survivors of Auschwitz, who was persecuted by the rest of their lives.
But this was not the end of the battle for the life of the prisoners who were saved. Survivors are directed to the hospital, where very exhausted organisms have begun to receive treatment and are used to eating again.
-A initially the patient’s mortality rate was intimidating -Nurse and volunteer Mary logo, who supported prisoners, reminded me of how the first night died in the hospital with 80 prisoners. Ta. That was not the case. Every day, more former prisoners left the hospital.
Source: AUSCHWITZ.ORG
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