The latest research on Florida scientists may be surprising – his conclusions are not intuitive and contradict previous findings of other American scientists on the issue. Another study conducted in the US in 2019 showed that unmarried people were “a much more likely to develop dementia during testing than councillors.”
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It is widely believed that married people enjoy better health. Previous studies have shown that spouses are not at risk of heart disease or stroke and often live longer than single people.
In the latest study, which released the results this March, scientists analyzed data from over 24,000 Americans.
The risk of marriage and dementia. New research by American scientists
Scientists have been analyzing participants’ details for 18 years. The team compared dementia indicators for the following groups: I have never got married, divorced, hurt or married.
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Initially, all three unmarried groups appeared to have a lower risk of developing dementia compared to the married group. However, after considering other factors that could affect outcomes (such as tobacco and depression), it was found that only married people who divorced and showed less susceptibility to dementia.
Scientists also observed differences in dementia types. For example, being unmarried was associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease, the most popular form of dementia. However, this has not been shown to be the case for vascular dementia either – a rare form of the disease.
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The researchers also found that divorced and unmarried people are less exposed to the conversion of mild cognitive impairment into dementia. Additionally, people with widows during the study showed a lower risk of dementia for married participants in the study.
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What are the reasons for the surprising conclusions that arise from the above research? As explained by Avinash Chandra, an assistant professor at Queen Maria University in London, married people are diagnosed previously because they notice memory problems and have a spouse who leads their life partner to a doctor.
“This can cause dementia to appear more common in married people – even if not,” Chandra pointed out, adding that the situation is called a “systematic error.” Despite this, as he shows – the evidence that such a mistake crept into the exam, “but they were not strong.” All participants received an annual visit to a physician to detect early signs of dementia.
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Another possible reason for achieving such results may not have been the other results. Chandra emphasizes that people with low levels of ethnicity and income diversity participated in the study of Florida scientists. Additionally, almost 64% of participants were married.
“However, the findings of the study are likely to show how the effects of marriage breakdowns, changes, and brain health lifestyle choices are complex. Marriage is by no means a critical protective factor for dementia,” highlighting researchers in London.
As he points out, the above studies are a previous belief (based on previous studies) and demonstrate that widows and divorce is a very stressful life event that can cause Alzheimer’s disease, or that unmarried people may be lonely and therefore more vulnerable to dementia.
“Factors such as marriage quality, divorce satisfaction, cultural considerations, or sociability of lonely people compared to those who stay in relationships can help explain these seemingly contradictory outcomes,” he shows.
Research by Florida scientists undermines the traditional view that marriage is beneficial for brain health, suggesting that the effects of relationships on dementia are much more complicated. Chandra summarises that whether or not you feel generally supported and fulfilled in life, there are things that are ultimately important to your health.
nn / polsatnews.pl
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