Measurements from the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) show that the average global temperature in November was 1.62 degrees Celsius higher than pre-industrial temperatures.
record warmest year
Experts don't have 12 months of data yet, but they're already saying 2024 was the warmest year on record.
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The record for average annual temperature of 1.48°C above pre-industrial temperatures will be broken in 2023. This is the first year that the average temperature exceeded 1.5℃.
C3S deputy director Samantha Burgess said these record numbers did not mean the “Paris Agreement was abandoned”. – We can confirm with almost perfect certainty that 2024 will be the warmest year on record (…). This means stepping up climate action is more urgent than ever, it said, as quoted by the Gradian newspaper.
The Paris Climate Agreement, signed by 196 countries, commits to halting global warming and stopping temperatures from rising.
Despite global efforts to 'decentralize fossil fuels', CO2 emissions will continue to rise. To improve the climate situation, emissions must be reduced by 45%.
global warming. Arctic ice is disappearing
The climate crisis is having a major impact on the climate around the world. Heat, drought, fire, and winters with heavy snow and relatively high temperatures are becoming increasingly common.
Climatologists from the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of Gothenburg warn that the Arctic ice will soon disappear. Sea ice levels this year were the lowest since 1978. Its area has reached 4.28 million square kilometers and is decreasing.
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Thanks to the use of climate models, the first day when the Arctic will be ice-free has been predicted. Experts say it will happen within nine to 20 years, but some simulations show it could happen as soon as three years.
– The first ice-free day in the Arctic isn't dramatically different. “But it also shows that, through greenhouse gas emissions, we have fundamentally changed one of the defining features of the Arctic Ocean's natural environment, which is year-round cover of sea ice and snow. “We will demonstrate this,” said Alexandra Jahn of the Arctic University. Boulder, Colorado.
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