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August 27, 2024 | Sheldon Rickron, MD
When people think about health, they often think about exercise, diet, and regular checkups. But it's just as important to get regular reproductive health tests. These tests can help detect problems early so they can be addressed before they get worse.
Why is screening important?
Sexual and reproductive health includes sexually transmitted infections (STIs), cervical cancer, breast health, fertility, and more. These problems often don't show signs in the early stages, so it's important to get checked regularly. Catching a problem early usually means there are more treatment options and better outcomes.
For example, human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted disease that can cause cervical cancer. A Pap smear is a simple test for women that can find signs of HPV and early cervical cancer. If caught early, cervical cancer is treatable. But without regular testing, it may go undetected until it is more serious and harder to treat.
Regular testing for STIs is very important for sexually active people because many STIs don't initially cause symptoms. If left untreated, STIs can cause serious problems, including infertility, chronic pain, and increased risk of catching other infections.
Who should get tested?
Screening tests vary by age, gender, and lifestyle. For example, women should start having Pap smears at age 21 and continue every three years if the results are normal. After age 30, women can choose to have Pap smears and HPV tests every five years.
Anyone who is sexually active, both men and women, should talk to their doctor to get tested for STDs and find a schedule that works for them.
Pregnant women should have regular check-ups to keep themselves and their unborn baby healthy. These may include tests for sexually transmitted diseases, gestational diabetes, and other illnesses that may affect the pregnancy.
Overcoming Barriers to Screening
Many people are not getting tested as often as they should. Fear, stigma, misinformation and lack of access to health care can prevent them from getting the care they need. But by understanding how important these tests are and prioritizing your health, you can overcome these challenges.
Healthcare providers play an important role in encouraging patients to continue receiving sexual and reproductive health testing. Honest conversations between patients and providers can ease fears and clear up misconceptions, helping people focus on their health.
Take control of your health
Scheduling regular sexual and reproductive health checkups is an important part of staying healthy. These tests can help detect problems early, leading to better outcomes and peace of mind. Don't wait until you have symptoms—talk to your doctor now about appropriate testing.
Staying on top of your health can help ensure your sexual and reproductive health and lead a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Sheldon Rickron, MD, is an associate professor in the Department of Family and Preventive Medicine at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) and a co-investigator in the UAMS Institute for Community Health Innovation.
