The cost of the war in Ukraine, where Poland occurred, consists of many factors, which suggests the rise in energy prices that promoted inflation – experts at the Polish Economic Research Institute (PI).
-We deal with the whole weaving of factors. For example, energy costs increased rapidly in relation to the end of the hydrocarbon supply from Russia, but remember that Russia itself limited prewar delivery, leading to a significant price increase.
See: European Union Ukraine? Survey: Most poles to participate
According to data from the prime minister of the Republic of Poland, Poland is the first to rank among countries involved in supporting Ukraine in terms of spending on support related to GDP. According to the law firm in November 2024, the total support granted to Ukraine reached 4.91%. Poland’s GDP, of which 4.2% constituted the cost of supporting Ukrainian refugees. Poland has given over US$14 billion worth of military support, which has been handed over to Ukraine.
Three years of war. Refugees from Ukraine contributed to the growth of Poland’s GDP
Experts at the Institute pointed out that the costs of Ukrainian refugees in Poland had a major impact on the consumption dynamics in Poland. – Without Ukrainian consumption in Poland, consumer recession, that is, household spending, could last longer and the process of leaving it slower – Alexandra wejt -knyjewska said from Pai.
– UNHCR’s Deloitte Study (UN High Commissioner for Refugees) shows that Ukrainians as entrepreneurs, employees, consumers and taxpayers contributed 0.7-1.1% to Poland’s GDP growth . In 2023 and over the long term, this effect will increase from 0.9-1.35%. – Emphasised Enter-kny Jeffska.
She added that Ukrainian citizens have generated considerable tax revenue in Poland. This, according to estimates, exceeded PLN 1.01-1.37 billion in 2022 and PLN in 2023 exceeded public spending. This amounts to 15 billion PLN in 2022 and 5 billion PLN in 2023. Public Finance – Specified Input – KNYJEWSKA.
War in Ukraine. About 7 million people have left the country
Over 12,000 people were killed in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. At least 30,000 civilians were injured and millions of Ukrainians were forced to flee. Three years after the war began on full scale, Russia accounts for 20%. The territory of Ukraine. In 2024, the Russian army won about 4,000 square territory in Ukraine. According to various data, the losses on the Russian side could range from 100 to 200,000. Soldiers were killed and wounded 500,000, and about 100,000 people were killed on the Ukrainian side and 400,000 wounded.
The Russian invasion integrated the West, imposed unprecedented sanctions on Moscow, and provided arms, economic and humanitarian support to Kiev. NATO expanded to include Finland and Sweden. Blocked supply of grain in Ukraine has caused a food crisis in the world’s poorest regions. The war-caused war crisis has led to prices rising in many countries.
Reference: Provided by NATO Boss. “Ukraine will be involved in the conversation.”
In recent years, Ukraine’s population has declined significantly. In early 2022, before the Russian invasion, the population was about 42 million, reaching around 34 million at the beginning of 2024. According to Dr. Olexander Hadden, deputy director of the Institute for Population Science, immigration caused by the war with Russia remains a key factor, according to issues of quality of life at the National Academy of Ukraine.
-About 6.9 million people have left Ukraine in connection with the war, according to the office of the High United Nations Commissioner of Refugees – experts said.
Three years of war. Frontal situation
On February 24, 2022, Russia attacks Ukraine from the north, east and south, and seeks to take care of it, among other things. Kyiv. In April this year, Russian troops evacuated from the northern part of the country, including the Kiev region. In the fall counterattack, the Ukrainians liberated several occupied areas in the south and east of the country, as well as the south and east of the Harkiv, Carson and Mikowaho districts. The Ukrainian counterattack, launched in June 2023, did not bring about great success. The war took on the character of the fighting position, focusing on selected points on the circuits of Donbass, Cello and Zaporoski.
In 2024, the Russian military took initiative on the battlefield, using numerical advantages and firepower. The Russian army put pressure on the entire frontline, almost 1,000 km. Ukrainian authorities complained that soldiers ended with weapons and ammunition, but foreign assistance has been suspended.
See: Donald Trump: Ukraine breaks contract, Zełnski could come to Riyadh
In May, Russian forces opened a new front in the Kalkiv region. Despite the benefits of Russian advances, Ukraine has stepped up drone attacks on Russian infrastructure. The Ukrainian forces attacked the Kruski region of Russia and took 1,300 square kilometers of Russian territory. By February 2025, Russian troops had regained more than half of the region.
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